Know the rules

FAA Regulations Guide — Part 61 & Part 91

A plain-language roadmap to the Federal Aviation Regulations that matter most to student and private pilots. Each topic links to the full text and to our study material.

FAR Part 61 — Pilot Certification

Part 61 covers pilot certificates, ratings, endorsements, logbook entries, and recent-experience requirements. The questions below appear on our pre-solo exam and BFR review:

  • 61.56 — Flight review (BFR) requirements and how you can substitute them.
  • 61.57 — Recent flight experience required to carry passengers, day and night.
  • 61.60 — Notifying the FAA of an address change (within 30 days).
  • 61.15 — Reporting alcohol-related motor-vehicle actions. See the DUI/DWI reporting form.

FAR Part 91 — General Operating & Flight Rules

Part 91 is the operating rulebook for most civil aviation. Key sections pilots must know:

SectionTopic
91.3Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.
91.7Operating an aircraft in an airworthy condition.
91.15Dropping objects from an aircraft.
91.17Alcohol and drugs — see full text.
91.103Preflight actions before departure.
91.107Seatbelt and shoulder-harness use.
91.111Operating near other aircraft (formation flying).
91.113Right-of-way rules.
91.117Aircraft speed limits.
91.119Minimum safe altitudes.
91.121Altimeter settings.
91.125ATC light-gun signals.
91.151Fuel requirements, day and night.
91.157Special VFR clearance.
91.159VFR cruising altitudes.
91.205Required instruments and equipment, day and night.
91.207ELT equipment and inspections.
91.209Position and anticollision lights.
91.211Supplemental oxygen.
91.213Inoperative instruments and equipment.
91.409Inspection requirements (annual, 100-hour).
91.413Transponder inspections.

Put It Into Practice

Pre-Solo Written Exam

Full FAR, systems, ops, emergency, and weather questions.

Take the exam →

BFR Review

Part 61 and Part 91 questions for your flight review.

Review →

Checkride Prep

Oral-exam topics and examiner guidance.

Prepare →